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Detailed Data

 

Norfolk & Suffolk Broads

 
 

Partner Living Lakes

 

Broads Authority and Norfolk Wildlife Trust

 

Partner Lake since

 

1999

 

Origin

 

shallow lakes created from peat digging and connected to river system

 

Age

 

Broads created 9th - 11th century

 
State of protection
 

National Park

Ramsar site (since 1976)

Natura 2000 site (25 %)

 

Number of lakes

 

63

 

Size of the lakes

 

less than 1 hectare to the largest at 130 hectares

 

Average depth

 

0.5 - 3 m

 

Maximum depth

 

4 m

 

Sea level

 

slightly above or below SL

 

Catchment area

 

303 sq. km [km²]

 

In-flows

 

3

 

Largest in-flows

 

Waveney, Yare, Bure

 

Out-flows

 

2

 

Salinity

 

fresh water (conductivities: 252 - 1,000 µs/cm)

and brackish water (conductivities: 1,800 - 3,000 µs/cm) in the Upper Thurne Broads

 

Precipitation per year

 

550 - 600 mm

 

Mean air temperature

 

+ 1 °C to + 10 °C (1990s)

 

Frozen over

 

partially, occasionally totally

 

Location

 

Eglish counties of Norfolk and Suffolk, Great Britain

 

Area breakdown

(303 sq. km)

 

43 % pasturage

27 % cultivated fields

11 % woods

8 % marshes (fens)

7 % open water

4 % other

 

Water fowl max.

 

15,000

 

Inhabitants

 

6,000 households

 

Visitors per year

 

over 6 million visitors

 

Boats

 

13,000

 

Biggest problem

 

water quality and water quantity

 

Greatest success

 

removal of 300,000 cubic m [m³] phosphatus-rich mud from Barton Broad

 
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